
Pyridine is a basic heterocyclic organic compound with the chemical formula CHN. Structurally, it is similar to benzene, with one methine group (=CH) replaced by a nitrogen atom. Pyridine is a colorless to yellow liquid with a distinct, unpleasant fish-like odor. It is highly flammable and mixes well with water and most organic solvents.
Chemical Formula: CHN
Molecular Weight: 79.10 g/mol
Boiling Point: 115.2 C
Melting Point: -41.6 C
Density: 0.9819 g/cm at 20C
Solubility: Miscible with water, alcohol, ether, and chloroform
CAS Number: 110-86-1
Pyridine is an important raw material and intermediate in chemical synthesis. Its diverse applications span various industries:
Pyridine is widely used as a solvent and reagent in drug synthesis. It serves as a precursor in the manufacture of antihistamines, anti-tuberculosis drugs, and antiseptics.
It plays a vital role in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. Pyridine derivatives like paraquat and diquat are key agricultural chemicals.
Pyridine is used to synthesize pyridine-based compounds, including vitamins (like B3/Niacin), dyes, and rubber chemicals.
Pyridine is used as a polar aprotic solvent in organic reactions, particularly those involving acylation and dehalogenation.
In trace amounts, pyridine derivatives are used as flavoring agents. However, due to its toxicity, pure pyridine is strictly regulated.
Pyridine is classified as toxic and flammable, and proper safety protocols must be followed during its storage and handling:
Always work in a well-ventilated area or fume hood
Use personal protective equipment (gloves, goggles, lab coat)
Store away from heat, open flames, and oxidizing agents
In case of contact or inhalation, seek medical help immediately
When sourcing Pyridine, quality and compliance with regulatory standards are essential. Chemex Chemicals, a leading chemical distributor in India and globally, offers high-purity Pyridine and related derivatives at competitive prices.
Reliable Quality Control: All products undergo strict testing protocols
Global Distribution Network: Fast delivery across India and international markets
Technical Support: Expert advice on storage, handling, and application
Regulatory Compliance: Supplied with complete documentation (MSDS, COA, etc.)
For bulk inquiries or custom specifications, contact Chemex Chemicals via their official website or customer service team.
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